The English Cottage Garden Nursery
Cottage Garden Plants, Wildflowers, Herbs, Seeds, Meadow Seed Mixes and Native Hedging

Eggarton Cottages, Eggarton Lane, Godmersham, Kent, CT4 7DY
Tel/Fax: 01227 730242

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COMFREY (symphytum officinalis)

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Hardy perennial herb with large leaves and clusters of blue, purple, pink or cream flowers of bell-shape in early summer. Also known as Boneset and Knitbone as it was once used to heal broken bones as the pulped root sets like plaster. It used to also be called Consolida because of its ability to bind together. Its name comes from the Latin �confirma�, due to is bone-knitting ability. It can also be used blanched or steamed into a poultice and applied to inflammations, cuts and bruises. It is believed to have been brought to England by the Crusaders from Europe. These same Crusaders took jars of the leaves with them abroad because they would, over time, break down to leave a potion that could be rubbed on injuries. Grows wild in damp meadows and by water.

Traditionally used to treat rheumatism, wounds, pneumonia and dysentery. Contains allantoin, a healing substance that stimulates the growth of new cells � it actually penetrates to the bone when applied to skin. Boiled leaves drained and placed hot on swollen, aching joints can help reduce inflammation and pain. Do not take internally � toxic to liver.

Leaves produce a yellow dye when boiled. They also provide food for butterfly and moth caterpillars. It is also used in treatment to cure horses of laminitis. It was believed that Comfrey leaves placed in bath water could restore virginity. Carry Comfrey for protection when travelling. Yorkshire miners used Comfrey on their knees when they were sore from crawling.

Comfrey also has a use as a liquid fertiliser, made by steeping the leaves in water for a time (1 part leaves to 20 parts water). Once dead, if you add it to the compost heap it will help to speed up breakdown of material. It is also reputed to prevent chocolate spot if planted with broad beans. In Angora, �glue� from the plant is used in spinning fleeces.

The plant grows to about 3 ft (1 m) high. Plant in rich soil in April. Cut the whole plant down regularly through the growing season to ensure regular supply of leaves. If cut down after flowering it will bloom again in autumn.

Difficult plant to get rid of if you no longer want it around, so plant initially in a shady, damp part of the garden where you won�t mind it taking up permanent residence!

CAUTION � HARMFUL IF EATEN /SKIN IRRITANT

*This sheet is provided for information only and is in no way a prescription for use. Please seek the advice of a qualified herbalist before using*

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